高达破坏者2space攻略(高达破坏者2存档下载)

高达破坏者2space攻略(高达破坏者2存档下载)

前沿拓展：高达破坏者2space攻略

对中国高科技产品征税 美国想要破坏“中国制造2025”？美国将征税目标瞄准中国高科技产品更是用心险恶。分析人士认为，关税背后隐藏着白宫一个更广泛的目标，即破坏“中国制造2025”战略，该战略旨在将一批中国企业打造为机器人、半导体、飞机制造、计算机应用等行业的世界领军者。众多人都将山姆大叔的举动看在眼里。在美版知乎上就有美国网友提出这样的问题：美国能破坏中国的“中国制造2025”计划吗?让我们看看他们的观点。

问题：美国能破坏中国的“中国制造2025”计划吗?

美国网友的观点

How about this. Maybe we should have a Made in USA 2025 plan too instead of blaming a foreign government for being forward looking and having a long term plan on the industries of the future to create jobs for their people. Ha, who am I kidding. Our politicians only look out for themselves and scare us with Big Bad China the bogeyman while they're at it.

这个怎么样。也许我们也应该制定一个美国制造2025计划，而不是指责外国政府有远见，对未来产业有一个长期计划，为他们的人民创造就业机会。哈，我在跟谁开玩笑呢。我们的政客只关心他们自己，用大坏蛋中国这个妖怪来吓唬我们。

美国网友Nikolai的观点

Well, if the United States is unable to compete internationally, then they have to resort to things like sabotage. However, the US’s power to do such things is rather limited.

好吧，如果美国无法在国际上竞争，那么他们就不得不采取破坏等手段。然而，美国做这些事情的能力相当有限。

Currently, China has a large middle class, where almost none existed in 1950s. China has seen the most dramatic reduction in extreme poverty in the history of the world in the last few decades. Many (of course, not all) Americans hate this. If the US had the ability to condemn hundreds of millions of Chinese to absolutely miserable and permanent poverty, it would already have done so without the slightest hesitation. It hasn’t, because it doesn’t have that ability.

目前，中国有一个庞大的中产阶级，而在20世纪50年代还几乎不存在中产阶级。在过去几十年里，中国极端贫困人口的减少达到了世界历史上最显著的水平。许多(当然不是所有)美国人都讨厌这一点。如果美国有能力让数亿中国人陷入绝对悲惨和永久贫困，它早就毫不犹豫地这么做了。它没有，因为它没有这种能力。

美国网友Richard Chiu的观点

Maybe.

See, this is the problem with the US. Instead of focusing on improving their own country, Americans are more obsessed with destroying others.

也许吧。看，这就是美国的问题。美国人不专注于改善自己的国家，而是更痴迷于摧毁别人的国家。

Even with a recent speech, Trump was obsessing about stopping China’s rise to becoming the largest economy rather than improving the US.

即使在最近的一次演讲中，川普也在纠结于阻止中国崛起成为最大经济体，而不是改善美国。

Americans, I guess, are just naturally destructive people.

我猜，美国人天生就是破坏者。

中国网友的观点

There may be few Chinese brands you’re aware of, but I bet there are numerous Chinese-made products in the average household, especially critical components of electronics found in everything from throwaway flashlights to the latest iphone.

你知道的中国品牌可能很少，但我敢打赌在普通家庭中有很多中国制造的产品，尤其是从一次性手电筒到最新的iphone等各种电子产品的关键组件。

China has consistently delivered on-spec products at unbeatable prices and speed for decades. That is why she is the world’s factory—entirely on merit.

几十年来，中国一直以无与伦比的价格和速度交付符合规格的产品。这就是为什么她是世界工厂——完全靠实力。

I once asked an industry veteran why businesses are unable to resist the allure of China. He explained it wasn’t a matter of choice. If his competitor moves his factories to China, he has to follow suit or risk irrelevance within a decade. In other words, business models are turbocharged with Chinese production. Unless you have a niche market with moats and high walls, you die.

我曾经问过一位行业资深人士，为什么企业无法抗拒中国的诱惑。他解释说这不是一个选择的问题。如果他的竞争对手将工厂迁往中国，他必须效仿，否则可能在十年内被边缘化。换句话说，商业模式随着中国的生产而迅猛发展。除非你有一个有护城河和高墙的利基市场，否则你会死的。

All that talk about IP theft and forced tech transfers is way off base. The companies that went to China made decisions with their eyes wide open. They caught the prevailing wind which blew them into China’s embrace. In fact, many couldn’t wait to get in bed with the Chinese after catching wind of their competitors’ bottomline post-China.

所有关于知识产权盗窃和强制技术转让的言论都是无稽之谈。去中国的公司在做决定时是睁大眼睛的。他们乘风破浪，投入了中国的怀抱。事实上，许多人在听到竞争对手在中国上市后的盈利情况后，都迫不及待地想与中国企业合作。

中国各个年龄段的人口结构

Notice the elevated proportion of those 25–34? That translates into tens of millions jobs that won’t be filled by those coming after them (the 10–24).

注意到25-34岁人群的比例升高了吗?这意味着数以千万计的工作岗位将无法被后来者填补(10-24)。

China is facing a labor crunch in the coming decade. Thankfully, it is not a nightmare because China is now at $10,000 GDP per capita, firmly third world. Which means there are plenty of third world jobs in the economy. Like assembling iphones. Or making plastic flowers. What the demographics tell us is older factories making low-margin goods will find it difficult to replace labor in the tight market, and fade into obsolescence. Wages will rise, fueled by better qualified youth from improving education outcomes.

未来十年，中国将面临劳动力短缺。值得庆幸的是，这并不是一场噩梦，因为中国现在的人均GDP为1万美元，绝对是第三世界国家。这意味着经济中有很多第三世界的工作。就像组装iphone。或者制作塑料花。人口统计数据告诉我们，生产低利润产品的老工厂将很难在紧张的市场中取代劳动力，并逐渐淘汰。工资将会上涨，因为教育成果的改善会带来更多合格的年轻人。

Demographics is destiny and it is the inevitable labor crunch that will bring about an end to cheap China. This is the real reason why the Chinese themselves are moving low margin production offshore. Trump’s trade war is merely a friendly shove towards an unavoidable future.

人口结构决定命运，不可避免的劳动力短缺将终结廉价中国。这是中国人自己将低利润生产转移到海外的真正原因。特朗普的贸易战只是朝着不可避免的未来友好地推了一把。

What is this MIC 2025? In short, it is a push towards self-sufficiency in these key sectors:

这个“中国制造2025”是什么意思?简而言之，这是在推动这些关键部门实现自给自足:

MIC 2025 seeks to raise the domestic content of core components and materials to 40 percent by 2020 and 70 percent by 2025.

“中国制造2025”的目标是，到2020年将核心零部件和材料的国产化比重提高到40%，到2025年提高到70%。

Which is where the economy has to evolve anyway, due to the changing labor structure. MIC isn’t about Chinese brands taking over the world. Rather, it is about Chinese brands developing home-grown technology to compete more prominently in the domestic market. This is no different from any country. Toyota and Panasonic dominate the Japanese market, so does LG and Samsung in Korea and GM and Apple stateside.

由于劳动力结构的变化，这是经济发展的必经之路。中国制造不是说中国品牌要占领世界。相反，它是关于中国品牌开发本土技术，以便在国内市场上更显著地竞争。这与任何国家没有什么不同。丰田和松下在日本市场占据主导地位，LG和三星在韩国市场占据主导地位，通用汽车和苹果在美国市场也占据主导地位。

There is nothing sinister about MIC 2025, except it will make Chinese brands more visible. Which cuts into the “easy money”—branding. That is why CSCEC isn’t attacked like Huawei. Expect ever wilder conspiracy theories about how evil Chinese are taking over the world by robbing and stealing everyone blind, as Chinese brands creep up the domestic, then global brand visibility index.

“中国制造2025”并没有什么险恶之处，除了它将让中国品牌更加引人注目。这就减少了“易得资金”——品牌。这就是为什么中建不会像华为那样受到攻击。随着中国品牌在国内和全球品牌知名度指数上的攀升，邪恶的中国人如何通过掠夺和偷走所有人来接管世界，这将是前所未有的疯狂阴谋论。

Good luck trying to stop MIC 2025, because seriously, other than illegal tariffs, America has not provided alternatives to MIC 2025.

祝你在阻止“中国制造2025”上好运，因为说真的，美国并没有提供“美国制造2025”的替代方案。

The Chinese consumer will ask, do you have anything 90% as good but half the price?The answer is no, which answers the question too.

中国消费者会问，你有没有比它好90%但价格减半的东西?答案是否定的，这也回答了这个问题。

Nope, only China can derail their own Made in China 2025 plan. If US could derail anything China wish to accomplish, China would not have nuclear weapon, would not have men in space, and would not have achieved all the economic miracles of today.

不，只有中国可以破坏他们自己的中国制造2025计划。如果美国能破坏中国想要完成的任何事情，中国就不会拥有核武器，就不会有人进入太空，就不会实现今天所有的经济奇迹。

In fact, the current trade war may cause China to realize American’s distrust and animosity, and push harder at the agenda, become more independent from America, and build more collaboration with the rest of world.

事实上，当前的贸易战可能会导致中国意识到美国的不信任和敌意，并在议程上更加努力，变得更加独立于美国，并与世界其他国家建立更多的合作。

China’s domestic market has grown so big that they have the critical mass to support the development of advance technology. Take their railroad technology for example, because they have the mass demand domestically, they were able to rely on that internal demand to drive up their capability. Just like the railroad tech., initiatives in MiC2025, robotic, biotech, advance manufacturing, all can take advantage of the mass domestic market and advance without outside hindrance.

中国的国内市场已经发展得如此之大，它们已经拥有了支持先进技术发展的临界质量。以他们的铁路技术为例，因为他们国内有大量的需求，他们能够依靠内部需求来提高他们的能力。就像铁路技术一样，中国制造2025的倡议，机器人，生物技术，先进制造，都可以利用大规模的国内市场，在没有外部阻碍的情况下前进。

In addition to the domestic market, the one belt one road plus the maritime silk road initiative will build a global supply chain to create more demand for higher value added Chinese product and services.

除了国内市场，一带一路+海上丝绸之路倡议将构建全球供应链，为中国产品和服务创造更多附加值更高的需求。

The only thing I would suggest China do is to form partnerships with EU and Russia on this initiatives. Those developed countries are more advanced currently in those key high tech sectors, so there is definitely a fear that China will take over those markets. While China mature in those technology, they should build consortium with EU/Russian companies and share more business opportunities. When exporting those products and services to countries like Africa, SE Asia, S. America, invite partners in EU and Russia to build a more collaborative and win-win partnership instead of pure competition.

我建议中国做的唯一一件事就是与欧盟和俄罗斯就这一倡议建立伙伴关系。那些发达国家目前在这些关键的高科技领域更先进，所以肯定有人担心中国会接管这些市场。虽然中国在这些技术上已经成熟，但他们应该与欧盟/俄罗斯公司建立联盟，分享更多的商业机会。当向非洲、东南亚、南美等国家出口这些产品和服务时，请欧盟和俄罗斯的伙伴建立更加合作和双赢的伙伴关系，而不是纯粹的竞争。

To be the leader of the pack, you cannot just hunt food for yourselves, you need to provide for and protect your tribe before anyone will respect you. So I hope China can grow, mature, and realize the importance of partnership and soft power, especially in Asia, Europe, Africa continent which can grow into a massive integrated and collaborative economy and set a foundation for a better, more peaceful world.

要成为狼群的首领，你不能只是为自己猎食，你需要在别人尊重你之前养活并保护你的部落。因此，我希望中国能够成长、成熟，并意识到伙伴关系和软实力的重要性，特别是在亚洲、欧洲和非洲大陆，它们可以成长为一个大规模的一体化和协作经济，为一个更美好、更和平的世界奠定基础。

拓展知识：高达破坏者2space攻略